Mar 18 2011

Don’t Chimp, Do “Overexpose”: David Pogue’s Latest Lessons Covered for Pros

Yesterday David Pogue reported that he recently had a private photography lesson with Tom Bear. Pogue, who pens a witty, brilliant technology blog for “The New York Times,” learned two critical lessons from Bear that I have addressed in AfterCapture articles. For pro-level learning, check them out.

• Pogue’s “Always Overexpose” Lesson: “Tom almost always shoots slightly overexposed. You can always tone down the brights in Photoshop later. But if the shot was underexposed, it’s much harder to recover the details that are lost in shadow. ‘And always overexpose women,’ he said. ‘Overexposing kills wrinkles.’”

AfterCapture Blog_110318_ac4_Raw_ProcessingPro Insights on the Topic: In “Getting RAW Exposure Right: Making an Excellent In-Camera Exposure is a Critical Step in RAW Processing” I call on the expertise of photographers Richard Anderson, Dan Stack and Michael Stewart to explain that, with RAW files, it is better to err on the side of overexposure. However, if this “overexposure” is not detrimental to the image than it is not really over-exposing but proper-exposing.

The article goes it to techie specifics, suggestions for how to handle exposure in different situations, and discusses how to consider the “subjective factor” of exposure.

• Pogue’s “Don’t Chimp!” Lesson: “Tom suggests being careful to avoid ‘chimping,’ a term I’d never heard before. That’s where you get so excited about looking at the playback of your photos on the camera’s screen that you miss the great shots still available around you. (Why is that ‘chimping?’ Because you’re standing there, looking at your playback like an idiot, going, ‘Ooh! Ooh! Ooh!’)

AfterCapture Blog_110318_ac6_Beyond_ChimpingPro Insights on the Topic: In “Beyond Chimping: How To Enhance (or Reclaim) Your Strong Sense of Vision While Shooting Digital” I transmit the expert insights of commercial photographers Andy Batt, Clem Spalding and Stewart Cohen, who all suggest that chimping is a form of insecurity that can be deadly to professional photographers. However, they  point out that chimping isn’t always chimping — when used in an intelligent manner to improve vision and to know that you’ve truly bagged the shot.

The importance is to know the difference “reflexive chimping” (the bad kind) and intelligent review of images. To help pros do less of the first and more of the second, I offer a practical exercise.

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Dec 03 2010

The Simple Battery Power Tracking System (BPTS)

Category: In-Camera Techniques, Technology InsightsEthan G. Salwen @ 8:42 am

AfterCapture Blog_101203_Battery Tracking_AI’m photographing frantically with my AA-powered external flash and I need fresh batteries — now! I reach into my gear bag, see gobs of batteries and pause. Which ones have the juice? Clearly, photographers in action need a way to avoid this confusion.

I’ve tried a number of solutions — separating “deads” from “alives” in different locations in my bag or in separate Ziploc bags — but in moments of photographic furry I’ve gotten confused.

Packets of Power Ready To Go

How simple, I realized a few years back, to simply wrap fresh batteries in rubber bands — packets of power ready to go. It really is a good system.

Nonetheless, the unwrapped, fizzled-out, loose batteries tended to overtake my gear bag. Also, when going to recharge, I didn’t trust that “unwrapped” = “uncharged,” and so I wasted time with head-scratching. (Yes, a battery tester would have helped.)

A few months back — using modern humanity’s most invaluable tools (paper and pen) — I finally came up with a simple, effective battery power tracking system (BPTS). It’s been working great.

The BPTS Workflow

Required Equipment: rubber bands, slips of paper, pen.

• On one side of the slips, write “C” — for “charged.”

• On other side, write “C” and mark an “X” through it — for “dead.”

• Bundle fresh batteries with rubber bands and slip in a “C.”

• When dead, bundle again and slip in an “X”ed-out “C.”

The BPTS Illustrated

OK. So I’m not photographing frantically with flash, but is still the BPTS in action.

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Nov 15 2010

The Joys of Sex with My New Battery Tester

Category: In-Camera Techniques, Technology Insights, Workflow & DAMEthan G. Salwen @ 8:43 am

AfterCapture Blog_101115_Battery Tester_1I’m kidding about the sex, but who wants to read about a battery tester? Still. . .

If you use AA, AAA or 9V batteries, get a battery tester, and feel the joy, lessen the confusion, work with more grace. No more pondering, “How much life does this baby have?”, which is critical to know.

A battery tester had been on my “to-buy” list for about ten years but, very stupidly, I let the purchase slip through the cracks. I shouldn’t have. It’s a marvel.

In August, I bought an Impact EC-741 Universal Batter Tester (about $15) and I marvel at the sanity it has brought to my life. It’s light, small and has a setting for both rechargeable and “Primary” batteries (aka, “disposable”).

AfterCapture Blog_101115_Battery Tester_2Very, very cool is that, via its panel of LED lights, it reports on different levels of power: 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. Nice for determining best use, and for matching up different, partially-spent batteries.

No more EC-741! What to do?!

In looking up the link for the Impact EC-741, I found it was no longer available at B&H, where I bought it. You can still get it here, or turn to the very similar Ansmann at B&H, which costs more ($30), which is still a small price to pay for Battery Sanity.

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Nov 08 2010

For In-Camera Focus, Think “Least Out Of Focus”

Category: In-Camera Techniques, Technology InsightsEthan G. Salwen @ 2:36 pm

AfterCapture Blog_101108_Focsusing-1When focusing your camera manually, do not concentrate on trying to achieve perfect focus for a given detail. Instead, crank your focus control to extremes, making a detail go in and out of focus, searching for what looks “least out of focus.”

I remember my high school photography teacher explaining how deceptively difficult it can be to focus a camera. (This was pre-autofocus days.) His strategy, which remains the best way for achieving in-camera manual focus, relates to the processing tip I shared in my last post. As with processing, getting the best results when focusing is about going to extremes, making quick comparisons between what’s least acceptable, and using this information to quickly arrive at what’s “most acceptable” rather than what’s “perfect.”

Beyond Technical Jargon and Autofocus

For technical reasons (the relationship between critical focus, depth of field and apparent sharpness, for starters), when focusing in-camera, it’s actually impossible to clearly see what will be acceptably in focus in the final capture. (This is true even when taking advantage of your cool depth of field preview function.) Given this, trying to make your subject look tack-sharp in the viewfinder is impossible. Thus your more intelligent goal of making your subject “least out of focus.”

I won’t go into the nerdy tech issues of focus here. I also won’t argue that manual focus is better than autofocus. Autofocus rocks. But so does manual focus. And not only is manual focus essential in its own right, mastering manual focus helps us better take advantage of autofocus modes.

The Manual Focus Secret — In Steps

(Only read further if you are, A. Super new to photography, B. Really struggling with manual focus.) Continue reading “For In-Camera Focus, Think “Least Out Of Focus””

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Nov 05 2010

Forget “Right,” Adjust Images To Be “Not Unnatural”

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Is this color balance "right"? Who the hell knows!

“I’m not going to go too far though, because it will make the image look unnatural.” This is Chris Orwig discussing his use of the recovery slider in the Lightroom develop module, and his choice of words relates to a critical approach to developing images — using any adjustment in any program. It’s not about making things “right” as much as it is about making things “not wrong.”

When I am processing images, I often feel like I am in a vacuum. I am making the tiniest of adjustments as I try to make an image look right. But what is “right”? Right often feels like a moving, confusing target. It’s much, much easier to focus on making an image look “not wrong,” not unnatural.

Overdo It To Do It Right

After setting his recovery slider to achieve a natural effect, Orwig moves on to the contrast slider, and says, “I’m going to exaggerate for a minute.” This exaggeration is to help him see what’s really going on. As he plays with each control, he goes to extremes to clearly see how his actions affect him image.

Exaggerating with each control helps Orwig fine tune adjustments as he focuses on avoiding what looks unnatural, which is, arguably, the only way (through relative comparisons) to identify what is natural.

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Now I see! The same image looks more "right" when compared to what's clearly unnatural.

Chris Orwig Focuses on Being Reasonable

These thoughts occurred to me while checking out Chris Orwig’s great “Photoshop Lightroom 3 Essential Training” at Lynda.com. (The specific tidbit came  in his “Basic Develop module workflow” — Chapter 26.) When Orwig arrives at the contrast slider, he explains that as he increases the contrast, he also increases color saturation. “So now that warmth is way too warm,” he says. “Too warm” is another way of saying “unnatural.”

Avoiding unnatural warmth is a lot easier than achieving “correct” warmth, which, of course, is totally subjective. Orwig says, “So let’s bring this contrast back down to something more reasonable.”

In photographic processing, as in life, being reasonable is a lot easier than being right.

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Oct 18 2010

Multiple Set Ups Keeps Subjects Comfortable and Candid

Category: Creative Process, In-Camera Techniques, PhotographersEthan G. Salwen @ 12:30 pm

AfterCapture Blog_101018_Cohen Tip_1During portrait sessions we should always be sure to photograph subjects in multiple locations with different lighting set ups. Yes, this gives us more images to select from, but the biggest benefit is that it helps keep our subjects relaxed — a real maker or breaker in people photography.

This great advice comes from Stewart Cohen, whose life and “Identity” book project are the focus of a recent article by yours truly, in Rangefinder. I write:

For his still portrait work, Cohen uses multiple locations whenever possible and sets up a variety of lighting situations, even when time is tight. “This makes such a difference when working with people,” Cohen explains. “People react differently in different situations. It keeps the interaction flowing, keeps the subjects involved. Shooting frame after frame of a person in the same situation can be awkward for the subject.”

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Sep 23 2010

Adventures in Motion — The Article

ACBlog_100900_adventures_in_motion_salwen_currents_fall2010“The ability to easily distribute video to a worldwide audience via the web is the third factor that has dramatically opened up possibilities in motion for still photographers,” I write in “Adventures in Motion: Nature photographers get serious about capturing video and producing multimedia.” Factor One, I explain, is that hi-def digital video capture has recently become so affordable. Even more critical, Factor Two occurred “in the late 1990s when professional video editing software began to run on the same computers photographers used for their digital still photography.” With this brief historical background, in “Adventures in Motion,” which I wrote for NANPA’s Currents magazine, I dive into a deeply-researched piece in which I attempt to inspire photographers to embrace multimedia and video, and to provide some fundamental advice for doing so smartly.

To get a taste of the scope of “Adventures in Motion,” check out the article’s subheads: “New Frontiers in Video Capture, Editing and Distribution,” “Proceed with Excitement and Respect,” “Having Fun and Learning By Sharing,” “Understanding New Paradigms in Publishing,” “Taking On Video Editing One Step at a Time,” “Listen Up: Sound Is King,” “It’s All About the Story,” and “Beyond the Million-Dollar Question.”

Sounds like good stuff, no? Well, if I succeed with “Adventures in Motion,” it is because I was able to bring to life the experiences the visionary, multimedia-embracing nature photographers who informed this piece: Rob Sheppard, Eric Cheng, Ian Shive, Tony Wu, Ralph Clevenger and Mary Lynn Price.

I deeply thank all of these photographers. During hours of interviews, each one shared their unique perspectives with passion and patience. They also provided invaluable feedback on drafts of the article. While their experiences differ, I was pleased to discover that they are all very much on the same page in terms of what matters for still photographers moving into motion.

Currents’ editor Niki Barrie is the unsung hero behind “Adventures in Motion.” Not only did she assign the article, but she performed some major hand-holding as I worked to refine my mess of a first draft from more than 10,000 words down to less than 4,000. Thanks, Niki!

Check It Out! — A Resource Worth Sharing With Colleagues?

I encourage you to give “Adventures in Motion” a read. Even if you well beyond “newbie” status in your adventures in motion, my hope is that you will find a resource worth sharing with colleagues.

Sooooooo?

I know you’re the opinionated type, so please share your opinionated response to “Adventures in Motion” — in a comment below. More than “Good job!” or “That sucked!”, I encourage you to enter the dialog with your experiences. Expand on what I got right, correct what I got wrong, share any critical advice I left out, pose a question that was raised, or respond to any questions raised below.

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Sep 20 2010

Bigger Isn’t Better – PEN Story 2

Category: In-Camera Techniques, Multimedia & Video, Technology InsightsEthan G. Salwen @ 12:46 pm

“I love it when process does not call attention to product,” I wrote in my last post, commenting on The PEN Story. So it’s interesting to see that this is exactly what seems to have gone wrong with PEN Giant, the follow up to The PEN Story. Don’t get me wrong, I’m impressed as hell by what the creators accomplished (check out the “making of” video below), but then again that’s the problem. I’m distracted with the techniques to the point of not simply diving into the joy of the story — as I did with The PEN Story.

What’s Your Take?

Which PEN story do you like better and why? Do you agree/disagree with me about technique overpowering the storytelling experience?

Making of PEN Giant

Interesting that Continue reading “Bigger Isn’t Better – PEN Story 2″

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Sep 17 2010

A Wonderful Stop-Motion Life from the PEN

Category: In-Camera Techniques, Multimedia & VideoEthan G. Salwen @ 12:14 pm

Here’s a wonderful stop-motion piece that will put a smile on your face and inspire you, even if you have no interest in the Olympus PEN camera.

Pretty sweet, right?

I mean, obviously this was really tricky to produce (apparently the final was shot all in-camera, no postproduction) but it doesn’t feel tricky. It feels fresh and cute and honest and. . .simple. I love it when process does not call attention to product.

And I thought my in-camera stop motion piece was good. Ha! Still, if you like this kind of animation from photographic prints, remember that it doesn’t have to be so complicated to be so sweet. Take a lesson from the stop-motion wedding engagement piece by Sarah Yates.

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Sep 10 2010

The Value of Shutting Up

Category: In-Camera Techniques, Multimedia & Video, ViewpointEthan G. Salwen @ 11:30 am

AC_Blog_100910_Shut Up_1More than once Gail Mooney has advised photographers new to video to shut up when recording audio interviews. I got the point — I thought. If we are not quite, in general, or jump to quickly to the the next question we risk making a mess of our audio files, making editing a real bitch, possibly losing precious soundbites. That made sense. But I’ve discovered that Mooney’s advice actually is much more deeply valuable than had thought.

When Mooney was here in Buenos Aires finishing up her “Opening Our Eyes” reporting, she invited me to help her and Erin Kelly (her daughter/project partner) with one on their interviews. My job: to help with translating. Mooney gave me a quick prep talk before the interviewing, insisting that I shut up as much as possible, and advised me to nod my head, make eye contact and try to encourage further talking — on the subject’s part — by not doing any talking on my part.

If you’ve ever met or been interviewed by me, you’ll know that one of the hardest things for me to do is shut up. I talk, talk, talk, talk.

But then, on location interviewing Maria Eugenia Cuyas, with Mooney working the camera and Erin and I asking the questions, I saw the value of shutting up in action. It wasn’t — as I had thought — just about not jumping on top of the interviewees final words. It was about eliciting much more interesting, expansive answers by using the power of silence.

A Chance to Shut Up for The Master

On Mooney and Erin’s last day in Buenos Aires, I was honored to have the chance to interview them both. That’s right, in the “making-of” video short Mooney created on returning home, she and Erin are responding to my questions — and even more, to my silence. They had tons on their mind, and just needed a little prompting.

The more silent I forced myself to be, the more Continue reading “The Value of Shutting Up”

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