Nov 05 2010

Forget “Right,” Adjust Images To Be “Not Unnatural”

AfterCapture Blog_101105_Not_Unnatural_1

Is this color balance "right"? Who the hell knows!

“I’m not going to go too far though, because it will make the image look unnatural.” This is Chris Orwig discussing his use of the recovery slider in the Lightroom develop module, and his choice of words relates to a critical approach to developing images — using any adjustment in any program. It’s not about making things “right” as much as it is about making things “not wrong.”

When I am processing images, I often feel like I am in a vacuum. I am making the tiniest of adjustments as I try to make an image look right. But what is “right”? Right often feels like a moving, confusing target. It’s much, much easier to focus on making an image look “not wrong,” not unnatural.

Overdo It To Do It Right

After setting his recovery slider to achieve a natural effect, Orwig moves on to the contrast slider, and says, “I’m going to exaggerate for a minute.” This exaggeration is to help him see what’s really going on. As he plays with each control, he goes to extremes to clearly see how his actions affect him image.

Exaggerating with each control helps Orwig fine tune adjustments as he focuses on avoiding what looks unnatural, which is, arguably, the only way (through relative comparisons) to identify what is natural.

AfterCapture Blog_101105_Not_Unnatural_2

Now I see! The same image looks more "right" when compared to what's clearly unnatural.

Chris Orwig Focuses on Being Reasonable

These thoughts occurred to me while checking out Chris Orwig’s great “Photoshop Lightroom 3 Essential Training” at Lynda.com. (The specific tidbit came  in his “Basic Develop module workflow” — Chapter 26.) When Orwig arrives at the contrast slider, he explains that as he increases the contrast, he also increases color saturation. “So now that warmth is way too warm,” he says. “Too warm” is another way of saying “unnatural.”

Avoiding unnatural warmth is a lot easier than achieving “correct” warmth, which, of course, is totally subjective. Orwig says, “So let’s bring this contrast back down to something more reasonable.”

In photographic processing, as in life, being reasonable is a lot easier than being right.

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , ,


Oct 18 2010

Multiple Set Ups Keeps Subjects Comfortable and Candid

Category: Creative Process, In-Camera Techniques, PhotographersEthan G. Salwen @ 12:30 pm

AfterCapture Blog_101018_Cohen Tip_1During portrait sessions we should always be sure to photograph subjects in multiple locations with different lighting set ups. Yes, this gives us more images to select from, but the biggest benefit is that it helps keep our subjects relaxed — a real maker or breaker in people photography.

This great advice comes from Stewart Cohen, whose life and “Identity” book project are the focus of a recent article by yours truly, in Rangefinder. I write:

For his still portrait work, Cohen uses multiple locations whenever possible and sets up a variety of lighting situations, even when time is tight. “This makes such a difference when working with people,” Cohen explains. “People react differently in different situations. It keeps the interaction flowing, keeps the subjects involved. Shooting frame after frame of a person in the same situation can be awkward for the subject.”

Tags: , , , , , , ,


Sep 23 2010

Adventures in Motion — The Article

ACBlog_100900_adventures_in_motion_salwen_currents_fall2010“The ability to easily distribute video to a worldwide audience via the web is the third factor that has dramatically opened up possibilities in motion for still photographers,” I write in “Adventures in Motion: Nature photographers get serious about capturing video and producing multimedia.” Factor One, I explain, is that hi-def digital video capture has recently become so affordable. Even more critical, Factor Two occurred “in the late 1990s when professional video editing software began to run on the same computers photographers used for their digital still photography.” With this brief historical background, in “Adventures in Motion,” which I wrote for NANPA’s Currents magazine, I dive into a deeply-researched piece in which I attempt to inspire photographers to embrace multimedia and video, and to provide some fundamental advice for doing so smartly.

To get a taste of the scope of “Adventures in Motion,” check out the article’s subheads: “New Frontiers in Video Capture, Editing and Distribution,” “Proceed with Excitement and Respect,” “Having Fun and Learning By Sharing,” “Understanding New Paradigms in Publishing,” “Taking On Video Editing One Step at a Time,” “Listen Up: Sound Is King,” “It’s All About the Story,” and “Beyond the Million-Dollar Question.”

Sounds like good stuff, no? Well, if I succeed with “Adventures in Motion,” it is because I was able to bring to life the experiences the visionary, multimedia-embracing nature photographers who informed this piece: Rob Sheppard, Eric Cheng, Ian Shive, Tony Wu, Ralph Clevenger and Mary Lynn Price.

I deeply thank all of these photographers. During hours of interviews, each one shared their unique perspectives with passion and patience. They also provided invaluable feedback on drafts of the article. While their experiences differ, I was pleased to discover that they are all very much on the same page in terms of what matters for still photographers moving into motion.

Currents’ editor Niki Barrie is the unsung hero behind “Adventures in Motion.” Not only did she assign the article, but she performed some major hand-holding as I worked to refine my mess of a first draft from more than 10,000 words down to less than 4,000. Thanks, Niki!

Check It Out! — A Resource Worth Sharing With Colleagues?

I encourage you to give “Adventures in Motion” a read. Even if you well beyond “newbie” status in your adventures in motion, my hope is that you will find a resource worth sharing with colleagues.

Sooooooo?

I know you’re the opinionated type, so please share your opinionated response to “Adventures in Motion” — in a comment below. More than “Good job!” or “That sucked!”, I encourage you to enter the dialog with your experiences. Expand on what I got right, correct what I got wrong, share any critical advice I left out, pose a question that was raised, or respond to any questions raised below.

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,


Sep 20 2010

Bigger Isn’t Better – PEN Story 2

Category: In-Camera Techniques, Multimedia & Video, Technology InsightsEthan G. Salwen @ 12:46 pm

“I love it when process does not call attention to product,” I wrote in my last post, commenting on The PEN Story. So it’s interesting to see that this is exactly what seems to have gone wrong with PEN Giant, the follow up to The PEN Story. Don’t get me wrong, I’m impressed as hell by what the creators accomplished (check out the “making of” video below), but then again that’s the problem. I’m distracted with the techniques to the point of not simply diving into the joy of the story — as I did with The PEN Story.

What’s Your Take?

Which PEN story do you like better and why? Do you agree/disagree with me about technique overpowering the storytelling experience?

Making of PEN Giant

Interesting that Continue reading “Bigger Isn’t Better – PEN Story 2″

Tags: , , , , ,


Sep 17 2010

A Wonderful Stop-Motion Life from the PEN

Category: In-Camera Techniques, Multimedia & VideoEthan G. Salwen @ 12:14 pm

Here’s a wonderful stop-motion piece that will put a smile on your face and inspire you, even if you have no interest in the Olympus PEN camera.

Pretty sweet, right?

I mean, obviously this was really tricky to produce (apparently the final was shot all in-camera, no postproduction) but it doesn’t feel tricky. It feels fresh and cute and honest and. . .simple. I love it when process does not call attention to product.

And I thought my in-camera stop motion piece was good. Ha! Still, if you like this kind of animation from photographic prints, remember that it doesn’t have to be so complicated to be so sweet. Take a lesson from the stop-motion wedding engagement piece by Sarah Yates.

Tags: , , , , , , , , ,


Sep 10 2010

The Value of Shutting Up

Category: In-Camera Techniques, Multimedia & Video, ViewpointEthan G. Salwen @ 11:30 am

AC_Blog_100910_Shut Up_1More than once Gail Mooney has advised photographers new to video to shut up when recording audio interviews. I got the point — I thought. If we are not quite, in general, or jump to quickly to the the next question we risk making a mess of our audio files, making editing a real bitch, possibly losing precious soundbites. That made sense. But I’ve discovered that Mooney’s advice actually is much more deeply valuable than had thought.

When Mooney was here in Buenos Aires finishing up her “Opening Our Eyes” reporting, she invited me to help her and Erin Kelly (her daughter/project partner) with one on their interviews. My job: to help with translating. Mooney gave me a quick prep talk before the interviewing, insisting that I shut up as much as possible, and advised me to nod my head, make eye contact and try to encourage further talking — on the subject’s part — by not doing any talking on my part.

If you’ve ever met or been interviewed by me, you’ll know that one of the hardest things for me to do is shut up. I talk, talk, talk, talk.

But then, on location interviewing Maria Eugenia Cuyas, with Mooney working the camera and Erin and I asking the questions, I saw the value of shutting up in action. It wasn’t — as I had thought — just about not jumping on top of the interviewees final words. It was about eliciting much more interesting, expansive answers by using the power of silence.

A Chance to Shut Up for The Master

On Mooney and Erin’s last day in Buenos Aires, I was honored to have the chance to interview them both. That’s right, in the “making-of” video short Mooney created on returning home, she and Erin are responding to my questions — and even more, to my silence. They had tons on their mind, and just needed a little prompting.

The more silent I forced myself to be, the more Continue reading “The Value of Shutting Up”

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,


Aug 17 2010

Documenting Tango to Learn Multimedia

Category: In-Camera Techniques, Multimedia & VideoEthan G. Salwen @ 6:33 pm

Yesterday I headed over the tango festival going on here in Buenos Aires to photograph a workshop being given by Claudia Bozzo, my tango teacher. She had seen my tango stop-motion movie and asked me if I could document her class and “make something special,” which I heard as, “Here’s a chance to practice your multimedia skills.” This seemed like a good idea given my work for Human Rights Watch. It also seemed like a good time to put my photography skills to work documenting aspects of a culture that daily becomes more my culture.

Carla, on sound, interviews Claudia, on tango.

Carla, on sound, interviews Claudia, on tango.

You can check out the down-and-dirty gallery of images I’ve selected to form the base of the what Ralph Clevenger calls a “music motivational piece.” As you can see, none of the images are stellar, but that won’t be critical — once they are zipping by to music. You can see that I was taking Mary Lynn Price’s advice and working to record the full spectrum of activities in wide, medium and close-up shots.

My girlfriend, Carla, did a great job recording sound, although I didn’t do a great job of instructing her how to do so. I wasn’t clear on what audio I wanted. I also wasn’t clear on how to shoot video segments, which I did frantically with my Canon G9 in between photographing stills.

Frankly, I found the experience overwhelming and confusing. And that wasn’t because there were more than 100 people stuffed into a very tight area, making it very difficult to move around. The real problem was that I was not clear on how I would be using the images and/or video and/or audio to create my piece. However, I wasn’t dismayed.

Thanks to advice from many photographers, I realize that creating multimedia is all about editing. And now I have some raw material to get into Final Cut Express and get editing. As I figure out what I can make, I will undoubtedly learn how I can better balance capturing stills, video and audio to record this kind of event for multimedia.

Tags: , , , , , , , , , ,


Aug 13 2010

Taking Culture, Not Pictures

Category: Creative Process, In-Camera Techniques, ViewpointEthan G. Salwen @ 1:46 pm

It’s been a great week — with my work with Human Rights Watch off the ground and getting some news images in print — and, on this Friday the 13th, I can’t help but think about good luck. I really do feel like good luck has come my way recently, and that my life and work are starting to blend in special, unexpected ways — ways that I have wanted, but ways that did not happen when I was more desperate, more anxious, trying harder to make something happen that I was not yet ready to handle.

What the heck am I talking about?

What I’m talking about is that when I moved to Argentina more than four years ago I had big dreams about learning Spanish and traveling all over South America and making great images and telling even greater stories. But that didn’t happen. For one thing, learning Spanish — I mean really learning to live with the stuff — has proved far more challenging (and rewarding) than I could have have ever imagined. For another thing, I got focused a lot more on the “simple” aspects of daily living that I had never focused on so well in the United States.

BEFORE: Christmas eve in Villa 31 -- a "dangerous slum." This image was easy to make, but

BEFORE: Christmas Eve in Villa 31 -- when being an outsider gave me an in.

In short, you could say I moved to Buenos Aires to escape the more mundane aspects of life that I wasn’t handling too well back in the USA and, very much to my surprise, what has happened is that I have come to cherish the mundane more than anything else. Family. Friends. Living in the moment. Taking care of body and mind.

Then this Human Rights Watch gig seems to fall in my lap, and that’s really exciting. But what’s particularly nice I don’t feel manic excited or super lucky or all revved up, like I’ve won the lottery or something. I just feel mellow lucky and, more than anything, I feel really lucky that it was the circuitous, couldn’t-have-predicted-that route that has brought me here. I did not get here, as so many successful people proclaim, by keeping my eye clearly on the prize. How the hell could I? I didn’t know what the prize was. I was stumbling and I still am, but this week the stumbling feels like it has a bit more grace to it.

I am writing all this by way of sharing that it is not my photography skills nor my desire to work with multimedia nor my great business skills that created this opportunity with Human Rights Watch. What really allowed me to get this job is the fact that I live in Buenos Aires, that I learned the language and that, more than anything, I can see the cultural as both an insider and an outsider. This is not only allows me to get access to Continue reading “Taking Culture, Not Pictures”

Tags: , , , , , ,


Aug 10 2010

Working for Human Rights Watch – Multimedia Style

Category: Business & Marketing, In-Camera Techniques, ViewpointEthan G. Salwen @ 10:39 am

AC_Blog_100810_Human Rights Watch_1Human Rights Watch held a press conference in Buenos Aires today to drum up interest in their latest report: “Illusions of Care: Lack of Accountability for Reproductive Rights in Argentina.” I’m pleased to announce the cover image of the report was made by yours truly. It was great to put my photography to work for HRW. It’s even greater that it’s a relationship that has just begun. The next phase will involve my making for them a multimedia production, a topic about which I have been writing so much lately. (In fact, my writing led directly to this job, which is very cool and which I will explain below.)

For the “Illusions of Care” cover I was charged with making an image that spoke to the report’s theme — roadblocks to better reproductive health care for women and girls in Argentina. I could not show the identity of anyone I photographed, unless I obtained a model release, and so I focused on a graffiti-filled hallway in the maternity ward at Hospital Alvarez in Buenos Aires. (The graffiti “Aca nacio” features prominently in the image. “Born here” in Spanish.)

Actually, I was able to get model releases from a number of women I photographed. And some of these images show the women with distressed expressions that might have made a more powerful cover image. However, using one of these images for “Illusions of Care” would have been disingenuous, to say the least. The care at Alvarez maternity ward is excellent. The women’s expressions were the result of them being in various stages of labor.

Although many of the images I made at Alvarez were not right for the report cover, I’ll likely be able to use some in the multimedia project I am now working on for HRW.

Building Trust Was Key

A couple months back Marianne Møllman, the author of “Illusions of Care, contacted me to see if I might be able to make a cover image for the report. I told her I was Continue reading “Working for Human Rights Watch – Multimedia Style”

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,


Jul 28 2010

Love Your Family, Be Wary of Your HD-DSLR

Category: In-Camera Techniques, Multimedia & Video, Technology InsightsEthan G. Salwen @ 4:43 pm

Since writing last night about a blog post by Gail Mooney, she’s written two more, and also done some major reporting Down Under for her “Opening Our Eyes” documentary project. Go Mooney!

Here are two key lessons I take away from Mooney’s “The Importance of ‘Family’” and “The Hard Part About Working with DSLRs”, both of which I encourage you to read — gaining insights from both Mooney’s Humane Side as well as her Tech-Nerdy Side:

• Family matters more than anything. So keep on building, loving and appreciating your “family,” even if these people are not related by blood.

As Mooney says of a young homeless man helped by the Oasis project: “His wants are simple – to love and be loved. How very basic and yet so tragic that being part of a family seems so out of reach for so many.”

• HD-DSLR cameras are not the best tools for recording video for making movies. HD-DSLRs are a major pain for capturing video, so (at least for now) for the best, most hassle free video-only shooting we’re better of with HD video cameras.

As Mooney says: “Yes, the visual [of HD-DSLRs] is stunning but I can’t help but think how many moments I may have missed that I probably would have gotten if I had been shooting with a video camera.”

Let’s go to the video. . .

To honor both family and not capturing video on HD-DSLRs — I used my measly Canon G9 — I share a home movie I made a year-and-a-half ago. Back then these wackos were just the wacky family of my girlfriend. But now, with the wedding set for January, these wackos are my family, too. Yes!

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,


« Previous PageNext Page »