Mar 18 2011

Don’t Chimp, Do “Overexpose”: David Pogue’s Latest Lessons Covered for Pros

Yesterday David Pogue reported that he recently had a private photography lesson with Tom Bear. Pogue, who pens a witty, brilliant technology blog for “The New York Times,” learned two critical lessons from Bear that I have addressed in AfterCapture articles. For pro-level learning, check them out.

• Pogue’s “Always Overexpose” Lesson: “Tom almost always shoots slightly overexposed. You can always tone down the brights in Photoshop later. But if the shot was underexposed, it’s much harder to recover the details that are lost in shadow. ‘And always overexpose women,’ he said. ‘Overexposing kills wrinkles.’”

AfterCapture Blog_110318_ac4_Raw_ProcessingPro Insights on the Topic: In “Getting RAW Exposure Right: Making an Excellent In-Camera Exposure is a Critical Step in RAW Processing” I call on the expertise of photographers Richard Anderson, Dan Stack and Michael Stewart to explain that, with RAW files, it is better to err on the side of overexposure. However, if this “overexposure” is not detrimental to the image than it is not really over-exposing but proper-exposing.

The article goes it to techie specifics, suggestions for how to handle exposure in different situations, and discusses how to consider the “subjective factor” of exposure.

• Pogue’s “Don’t Chimp!” Lesson: “Tom suggests being careful to avoid ‘chimping,’ a term I’d never heard before. That’s where you get so excited about looking at the playback of your photos on the camera’s screen that you miss the great shots still available around you. (Why is that ‘chimping?’ Because you’re standing there, looking at your playback like an idiot, going, ‘Ooh! Ooh! Ooh!’)

AfterCapture Blog_110318_ac6_Beyond_ChimpingPro Insights on the Topic: In “Beyond Chimping: How To Enhance (or Reclaim) Your Strong Sense of Vision While Shooting Digital” I transmit the expert insights of commercial photographers Andy Batt, Clem Spalding and Stewart Cohen, who all suggest that chimping is a form of insecurity that can be deadly to professional photographers. However, they  point out that chimping isn’t always chimping — when used in an intelligent manner to improve vision and to know that you’ve truly bagged the shot.

The importance is to know the difference “reflexive chimping” (the bad kind) and intelligent review of images. To help pros do less of the first and more of the second, I offer a practical exercise.

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Feb 17 2011

RAW Conversion Workflow Basics

AfterCapture Blog_110217_RAW Conversion Workflow Basics_1“What is the basic process of converting RAW files to other, more usable file formats?” This is the most fundamental question you must address if you are going to work efficiently with RAW files. This is the question I answer in “RAW Conversion Workflow Basics,” my most recent “RAW Processing Solutions” column for AfterCapture. (PDF here; complete text below.)

This article is geared both for newbies to RAW as well as for photographers with intermediate raw processing skills who want to better understand helpful conceptual underpinnings — especially in relation to working with raw files in Lightroom. (If you are a RAW processing wizard, you might want to share this article with confused colleagues or mentees.)

Topics covered include: • How RAW and JPEG files differ; • Differences between RAW workflows in Adobe Camera Raw/Photoshop and Lightroom workflow; • Step-by-step RAW to TIFF workflows in Photoshop and Lightroom; • What’s going on “under the hood” in Lightroom when working with RAW files.

RAW Conversion Workflow Basics

“What is the best way for me to get my RAW (Canon) files converted to TIFFs?” One of the magazine’s faithful readers, Mike P., sent us this great, basic question. I e-mailed Mike some basic advice explaining, in part, that: “There are any num- ber of ways to go from Canon RAW files (CR2s) to TIFFs, depending on one’s individual workflow. Since I don’t know your workflow, I’ll assume that you are looking for the most basic solution and so I will recommend using Lightroom 3 for the entire process.”

In this column I will answer Mike’s question more fully. It’s a great question because it’s so basic, and basic information is the most important information. After all, if we haven’t mastered the basics we get stuck and frustrated as we try to deal with nuances. As Mike wrote: “I’m having a heck of a time deciphering the RAW dilemma. Too much info out there and some of it is conflicting.”

Because Mike asked about the mechanics of making TIFF files from RAW files (and not about specific processing controls), I assume that his “RAW dilemma” might best be summed up by this question: “What is the basic process of converting RAW files to other, more usable file formats?”

AfterCapture Blog_110217_RAW Conversion Workflow Basics_2

Opening a RAW file in Photoshop launches Adobe Camera Raw, a powerful RAW processing engine. This is done by clicking “Open Image,” which converts the RAW file into a Photoshop file that opens into Photoshop, making it ready for further editing.

RAW Files Require Special Processing
RAW image files are unusable as captured in-camera. Therefore, at its most fundamental, RAW processing is the act of converting RAW files into other usable types of image files. RAW files can be converted into Photoshop files for further editing. They can be converted into TIFF files for publication or delivery to clients. And RAW files can be converted to JPEGs of various sizes and quality for printing, sharing and use in Web galleries.

RAW files are the capture format of choice for today’s photographers because Continue reading “RAW Conversion Workflow Basics”

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Jan 21 2011

Backup All Your Images NOW: The Simple System

Category: AfterCapture & Rangefinder Articles, Workflow & DAMEthan G. Salwen @ 8:38 am

AfterCapture Blog_110121_Simple Backup_AC1010_RAWProcessingSolutions_SalwenScrewed the pooch and already gone south on your New Year’s Resolutions? Smoking again? Not hitting the gym? No worries. Forget health mandates and get on top of what really matters: backing up all your images easy, relatively quickly and with — your favorite! — no thinking.

I’m assuming you need to get on this, Dude, because, 1) You don’t won’t lose your images, and, 2) As, Peter Krogh notes, the vast majority of us silly Homo sapiens don’t backup our stuff.

For total backup security, Dude, just do this:

1) Guesstimate how many megabytes (or terabytes) of data you have.

2) Buy three hard drives that hold at least 20% more data.

3) Copy all your image files from all sources to drive “A.”

4) Backup up “A” to “B.”

5) Backup “A” to “C.”

6) Store “C” off site.

HALA-LUYAH!!!

You can now boast of having your images much better backed up than 85% of your photographer buddies, Dude. But better than bragging rights, Dude, you’ve gained peace-o-mind! And even better than that, Dude, you’ve backed up all your images — and well!

Yes, your images might be a total freekn’ mess, but organization can come later. I mean, you can’t organize what you don’t have. So don’t wait to get organized to get your images totally, awesomely backed up.

Yes, I realize, you did not burn your images to write-once material like DVDs, and that is important. But again, until you have copies of each image file on three drives in two locations, well, Buddy, write-once backup is purely academic. Over thinking this stuff, Dude, can be a real hazard — to your images.

Read the Article

To read a more detailed version of this same backup system (with an, um, more serious tone, Dude), download “Simple, Practical RAW Archive Backup & Organization,” my recent “Raw Processing Solutions” column for AfterCapture. I go into some fun stuff (for neeerds!), like zeroing out hard drives, performing validated data transfers, and “What is an Archive Anyway?”

Honestly, Dude, you really should know what this stuff is, but I don’t fault you if you don’t give a poop. Only neeerds care about this stuff. And someday soon — go technology advances! — you probably won’t need to.

But, um, Dude, until then, you’ve got to at least get your images safely backed up on multiple drives that you store in two locations. And that, Dude, is exactly what going through Steps One through Six steps (see above) will accomplish for you.

It’s easier than quiting smoking or forcing yourself to go to the gym, and it’s definitely better for your health — or, at least, the health of your images.

Start Reading the Article Here: Continue reading “Backup All Your Images NOW: The Simple System”

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Jan 11 2011

David Julian: Strange Beauty

Category: AfterCapture & Rangefinder Articles, PhotographersEthan G. Salwen @ 8:55 am

AfterCapture Blog_110111_David Julian_Strange Beauty_1More than once during our three long, intriguing conversations, David Julian apologized for his life not making sense — in a nice, neat linear sort of way. I was interviewing him for “Strange Beauty,” a profile on Julian I penned for AfterCapture. Julian’s apologies were unnecessary. An artist’s life is never easy to distill into clean, clear chronologies, even if that’s what writers attempt to do when we write profiles.

Julian is a photographer, illustrator, sculptor and educator, and his website is a joy to view — especially if you compare the overlapping themes between his fine art photography and his commercial illustrations.

At any one time, Julian is engaged in so many projects using so many types of media for so many clients that I could understand why he apologized for “not being easy to define.” However, by the time I finished “Strange Beauty” it seemed clear to me that throughout Julian’s evolution as a visual artist and educator it is possible to identify a very clear, very consistent thread: his desire to understand himself and the world around him through a process — sometimes feverish, but always grounded — of constantly playing with new techniques and visual media.

AfterCapture Blog_110111_David Julian_Strange Beauty_2“I can now work almost as fast as I can think,” Julian told me of his love of electronic imaging. A master of Photoshop compositing, glancing at Julian’s work is likely to make one think that he’s all about composting, in a modern, technical sense. But Julian has been compositing materials since early childhood, pasting newspaper clippings onto pieces of glass long before he picked up a camera. Yes, Julian continues to thrive with an exploratory use of layers in Photoshop. But ultimately, Julian is concerned about the ideas behind his composites — and his straight captures.

Julian’s idea-driven artistic exploration is clearly illustrated by “Taken From The Heart,” the body of fine art photography he produced in New Orleans in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Photographically, these are straight images. Intellectually and emotionally they are anything but straight.

My profile about Julian opens. . .

“What struck me was as I was walking through this wasteland is that of all of these things—these personal objects dangling in trees—were lost,” David Julian recalls. “They were all tied to people who could not reconnect to them.” It was December 2005, and Julian, a commercial and editorial photo illustrator, fine art photographer and educator, was making his way through the devastation Hurricane Katrina wrought upon New Orleans. Using his camera both to explore, and to try to understand a landscape that overwhelmed his senses, Julian remembers thinking, “whatever had once been outside was forced inside, and what had been inside was now swept outside.”

To continue learn more about the World of David Julian, continue reading “Strange Beauty” by downloading the PDF file.

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