Mar 18 2011

Don’t Chimp, Do “Overexpose”: David Pogue’s Latest Lessons Covered for Pros

Yesterday David Pogue reported that he recently had a private photography lesson with Tom Bear. Pogue, who pens a witty, brilliant technology blog for “The New York Times,” learned two critical lessons from Bear that I have addressed in AfterCapture articles. For pro-level learning, check them out.

• Pogue’s “Always Overexpose” Lesson: “Tom almost always shoots slightly overexposed. You can always tone down the brights in Photoshop later. But if the shot was underexposed, it’s much harder to recover the details that are lost in shadow. ‘And always overexpose women,’ he said. ‘Overexposing kills wrinkles.’”

AfterCapture Blog_110318_ac4_Raw_ProcessingPro Insights on the Topic: In “Getting RAW Exposure Right: Making an Excellent In-Camera Exposure is a Critical Step in RAW Processing” I call on the expertise of photographers Richard Anderson, Dan Stack and Michael Stewart to explain that, with RAW files, it is better to err on the side of overexposure. However, if this “overexposure” is not detrimental to the image than it is not really over-exposing but proper-exposing.

The article goes it to techie specifics, suggestions for how to handle exposure in different situations, and discusses how to consider the “subjective factor” of exposure.

• Pogue’s “Don’t Chimp!” Lesson: “Tom suggests being careful to avoid ‘chimping,’ a term I’d never heard before. That’s where you get so excited about looking at the playback of your photos on the camera’s screen that you miss the great shots still available around you. (Why is that ‘chimping?’ Because you’re standing there, looking at your playback like an idiot, going, ‘Ooh! Ooh! Ooh!’)

AfterCapture Blog_110318_ac6_Beyond_ChimpingPro Insights on the Topic: In “Beyond Chimping: How To Enhance (or Reclaim) Your Strong Sense of Vision While Shooting Digital” I transmit the expert insights of commercial photographers Andy Batt, Clem Spalding and Stewart Cohen, who all suggest that chimping is a form of insecurity that can be deadly to professional photographers. However, they  point out that chimping isn’t always chimping — when used in an intelligent manner to improve vision and to know that you’ve truly bagged the shot.

The importance is to know the difference “reflexive chimping” (the bad kind) and intelligent review of images. To help pros do less of the first and more of the second, I offer a practical exercise.

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Feb 07 2011

Older Photographers: Wiser Images

Category: Creative Process, ViewpointEthan G. Salwen @ 1:51 pm

AfterCpature Blog_110207_Older Photographer_BB King_Stewart Cohen-1Last week I suggested that older photographers see in profoundly deeper ways than younger photographers. This raises an obvious question: How (or does) this deeper sense of seeing translate into richer images?

I am not proposing a “better” or “worse” competition. Clearly, there are young photographers making amazingly wonderful images. And, of course, youthful vision has its own, unique advantages. However, I wonder if it is possible to see a different quality in the images made by more experience photographers.

Now that I write that, it sounds kind of absurd, but at the same time it does not. Kids picking up a camera and snapping away have a tendancy to take surprisingly fresh images. But it seems that older photographers are on special ground when making images with more depth.

For an example of how older, more experienced photographers harnesses their experience in unique ways, I return to Stewart Cohen, who I mentioned last week. In the blog post “My afternoon with B.B. King,”Cohen shares a story in which he plays a game of “cat and mouse” with the blues legend, in an attempt to make a unique image for his book Identity:

I was going for something very natural and wanted his personality as a human being to show through, not his showbiz personality.

Cohen’s challenge was that B.B. King would rather go to the dentist than have his picture taken — at least without his guitar. And, as B.B. King really hates going to the dentist, and as Cohen really wanted to photograph him without his guitar, the photographer had a real challenge on his hands.

Cohen’s challenge went far beyond the mastery of photographic techniques or the ability to see in the purely visual sense. He had to see his vision for photographing B.B. King in a non-”showbiz” manner, and he had to see a way to achieve this, which was not easy. (See his post for details.)

I would never argue that Cohen’s image of B.B. King is the “best” out there, but it certainly is a unique vision of a highly photographed subject.

Ultimately, I think what makes the images of more experienced photographers more interesting is that the photographers have become less interested in the images themselves, less interested with the process of photography itself.

Do you find that older professional photographers make a different kind of images than younger pros, or am I just waxing poetic here?

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Jan 26 2011

Older Photographers: Richer Creative Lives

Category: Creative Process, ViewpointEthan G. Salwen @ 10:16 am

AfterCapture Blog_110226_Older Photographers_1-1The majority of photographers I interview are between 45 and 55, and they possess a depth that younger photographers do not. Yes, there’s something wonderful about the raw energy of the younger photographers I meet. It’s just that this energy might fizzle out.

If it doesn’t fizzle out, something very special happens. As photographers continue to work through their decades, they push themselves to embrace new technologies, to redefine their business models in evolving markets, and to take on new creative challenges, even if their clients don’t demand it.

We always say that learning photography is really learning to see, and this is true. But we tend to express this sentiment in relation to a very limited sense of seeing — the visual sense. Older photographers seem to continue to learn to see on a much deeper level, in terms of what it is to be a working artist and, most important, how this relates to their continual growth and satisfaction as an individual.

I share this thought because once again I find myself thinking of something Stewart Cohen told me when I interviewed him for “In Search of Identity” for Rangefinder. I closed the article with this memorable sentiment:

“I’m 49 and I haven’t done anything else except photography since 1983. I was once like any other typical 30-year-old, hotshot photographer — having exploded onto the scene, thinking I had made it. My Identity project has helped me see that, in the arc of my career as an artist, my true style is only just beginning to come out.”

Older photographers seem, almost inevitably, both wiser and more creative and yet also more humble. Like Cohen, they seem to look to the future with more excitement. They are less concerned with the fleeting satisfaction of the external rewards of money or recognition. More than anything, they seem to want to open new doors that will help them continue to develop their sense of vision.

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Dec 23 2010

Walk More Slowly and Listen

Category: Creative Process, ViewpointEthan G. Salwen @ 7:11 pm

I received David Julian’s email holiday card today, and I really enjoyed the sentiment, gently asking me to “walk more slowly and listen.” A photographer, illustrator, sculptor and educator who exudes a contagious sense of Artist as Explorer, Julian’s sentiment seems just right for the coming year. So many of us are trying to run faster, make more images, figure out. . .

Whoa!

Walk more slowly and listen more carefully. This is definitely something I would like to do more of. And I find it encouraging that as I look back on 2010, I can think of number of photographers who have mentioned the critical importance of putting down the camera, listening, reading, experiencing the natural world, getting to know their subjects better.

Ian Shive and Stewart Cohen come to mind, but there have been many others. Like David Julian, they all make wonderful images and are wonderful to listen to, so they must be on to something.

AfterCapture Blog_101223_Julian_Barclay-lake-hike_77

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Dec 02 2010

Unpretentious Jane Goodall by Stewart Cohen

Category: AfterCapture & Rangefinder Articles, Photographers, ViewpointEthan G. Salwen @ 5:35 pm

“How naïve I was,” Jane Goodall recalls in Through the Window, going on to share:

As I had not had an undergraduate science education I didn’t realise that animals were not supposed to have personalities, or to think, or to feel emotions or pain . . . Not knowing, I freely made use of all those forbidden terms and concepts in my initial attempts to describe, to the best of my ability, the amazing things I had observed at Gombe.

AfterCapture-Blog_101202_Goodall_Cohen

When I read this last night it made me think of the portrait of Goodall that Stewart Cohen made for his book Identity.

I was reading Matt Ridley’s The Agile Gene, in which Ridley notes that, “Goodall’s anthropomorphism had driven a stake through the heart of human exceptionalism.” This is important to Ridly’s notion, when comparing human beings to “lesser animals,” that:

There is no exact parallel to the human scheme. But in the animal kingdom, there is nothing exceptional in being unique. Every species is unique.

AfterCapture Blog_101007_Stewart Cohen Identity_1This made me think of another one of Cohen’s Identity subjects, Erik “Lizardman” Sprague, who in the book shares: “I generally find the claim of being unique to be rather trite since we are all by nature individuals and thus unique.” That’s nice sentiment coming from a guy who has filed his teeth to points and tattooed green scales on his face. It also seems to speak to perfectly to Cohen’s approach to Identity, and so I used it in the opening of my article reporting on his project.

Identity Beyond Symbolism

In his simple, black-and-white portrait of Goodall Cohen has included a blatant visual reference to the concept of evolution. There Goodall is, sitting in Continue reading “Unpretentious Jane Goodall by Stewart Cohen”

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Oct 18 2010

Multiple Set Ups Keeps Subjects Comfortable and Candid

Category: Creative Process, In-Camera Techniques, PhotographersEthan G. Salwen @ 12:30 pm

AfterCapture Blog_101018_Cohen Tip_1During portrait sessions we should always be sure to photograph subjects in multiple locations with different lighting set ups. Yes, this gives us more images to select from, but the biggest benefit is that it helps keep our subjects relaxed — a real maker or breaker in people photography.

This great advice comes from Stewart Cohen, whose life and “Identity” book project are the focus of a recent article by yours truly, in Rangefinder. I write:

For his still portrait work, Cohen uses multiple locations whenever possible and sets up a variety of lighting situations, even when time is tight. “This makes such a difference when working with people,” Cohen explains. “People react differently in different situations. It keeps the interaction flowing, keeps the subjects involved. Shooting frame after frame of a person in the same situation can be awkward for the subject.”

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Oct 08 2010

Stewart Cohen: In Search of Identity

Category: Books, PhotographersEthan G. Salwen @ 10:43 am

AfterCapture Blog_101007_Stewart Cohen Identity_1Stewart Cohen is a photographer here in Dallas but of world renown and he’s come out with a new book that’s got portraits of folks,” says the hyper-happy Good Morning Texas reporter as he cheerfully plugs Cohen’s book as a great, last-second Father’s Day present. (Clip below.) “Portraits of folks.” I like that. I bet Cohen did, too.

I’ve interviewed Cohen a number of times and I am always refreshed by his utterly mellow, down-to-earth manner. A commercial photographer specializing in people, Cohen earns top dollar on big jobs for big clients. Before I first talked to Cohen I assumed he might be the rushed and frantic type. However, he invariably picks up the phone with a relaxed, friendly “What’s up, man?”, and he makes it clear that he’s genuinely interested in the answer.

AfterCapture Blog_101007_Stewart Cohen Identity_2Cohen’s book with “portraits of folks” is called Identity: A Photographic Meditation from the Inside Out (Dream Editions Press). It’s a labor-of-love, personal project that Cohen worked on for ten years, only seeing it come off the press earlier this year. I tell the complete story of Cohen’s project in “In Search of Identity, written for the latest issue of Rangefinder. I first discussed the topic with Cohen in 2007, and I think the long-term reporting paid off. Not only am I able to share with you Cohen’s perspectives after he has gone to press, but I refer back to Cohen’s earlier perspective — when he thought he ready to go to press, but when, it turns out, he was not even ready to stop photographing for the project.

"T. Boone Pickens" by Steward Cohen.

"T. Boone Pickens" by Steward Cohen.

Throughout “In Search of Identity” I weave in a profile of Cohen, highlighting his career and trying to illuminate a bit of his identity. If you are serious about commercial portrait photography, I’m sure you will appreciate Cohen’s story, and how he remains dedicated to improving his craft after nearly three decades on the job.

I open the piece with a description of Cohen’s image of Erik “Lizardman” Sprague, and then share a quote from Sprague featured in Identity: “I generally find the claim of being unique to be rather trite since we are all by nature individuals and thus unique.”

I continue by saying:

“Sprague’s words lucidly challenge the Continue reading “Stewart Cohen: In Search of Identity”

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May 11 2010

The Best Photographers Are People, Too

Category: Books, Creative Process, Photographers, The Industry, ViewpointEthan G. Salwen @ 7:57 pm

AfterCapture Blog_100511_Identity_1“The thing I walked away with from this project is that people are people are people,” Stewart Cohen told me today of his “Identity” project. An excellent and accomplished commercial photographer, Cohen has been working on this personal project for ten years, recently reaching a major milestone by publishing “Identity: A Photographic Meditation from the Inside Out” — an elegant, labor-of-love book that includes 50 portraits of famous people who caught Cohen’s interest. Next to each full-frame portrait are words by each subject, in their own handwriting, commenting on their identity.

For “Identity” Cohen made 130 portraits, editing them tightly for the book. Although all his subjects can be labeled “famous,” they do fall into the any one, easily definable category, such as “musicians,” “scientists,” “Nobel Prize winners,” “activists” or “politicians.” Six of Cohen’s subjects point to the breath of his coverage: Bobby McFerrin, Erin Brockovich, Oscar Niemeyer, Jane Goodall, Stephen Hawking and Jack Kilby. (Jack who? He’s the Nobel prize winner.)

AfterCapture Blog_100511_Identity_2

“Whether your a drifter or bad-ass scientist, the human experience is the human experience,” Cohen told me. “There’s no magic. People become what they want to become.”

Continue reading “The Best Photographers Are People, Too”

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May 07 2010

Just say “No” To No-Good Photo Jobs

Category: Business & MarketingEthan G. Salwen @ 2:27 pm

AfterCapture Blog_100507_Just Say No_1“One of the toughest things for a photographer to do is to say ‘no’ to new business, even if it’s a bad deal,” writes Aaron Lindberg in his most recent post for “Black Star Rising.” He continues: “Especially in today’s environment, your prospective clients have an arsenal of pick-up lines — ranging from sweet talk to coy bluffs — to make bad deals sound like good ones.”

Head to “Photographers, Don’t Fall for These Client Pick-Up Lines” to get a taste of the pick-up lines Lindberg has heard, as well as his encouragement to just say “No!”

You probably already know to say “no.” It’s one of the best, most basic pieces of advice for the business of professional photography. However, knowing this doesn’t seem to make saying “no” any easier. Grounded, positive encouragement like Lindberg’s is needed, and often.

There are a lot of reasons that photographers are apt to say “yes,” but let’s not dwell on them. Let’s turn the problem around and considering relishing in the opportunity to say “no.” Continue reading “Just say “No” To No-Good Photo Jobs”

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Oct 26 2009

A Not Recap of the PhotoPlus Orgy

Category: Creative Process, The Industry, ViewpointEthan G. Salwen @ 10:06 am

AC_Blog_PPE_CrowdThe PhotoPlus Expo officially ended on Saturday, but my experience didn’t come to an end until yesterday, with my visit to the studio of commercial photographer Andrew Matusik. My PPE experience was less frantic and more fantastic than I had anticipated.

I think this was simply because I did myself a favor and realized — before the madness began — that I should focus on quality over quantity. So my personal mantra was, “If you learn just one thing today and connect with just one person, this will be a success.” And a success it was.

I won’t try to recap my whole PPE experience — way, way too much to share — but I will give you a taste by simply listing some of the people and ideas that came my way:

The best part of PPE was spending real quality time — and enjoying good eats — with photographers I already knew, including Gail Mooney, Tom Kelly, Richard Anderson Continue reading “A Not Recap of the PhotoPlus Orgy”

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